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- 30 June 2010
Welcome to Schroders Talking Bonds
Welcome to Talking Bonds - a gateway to all the latest news and views from Schroders' global team of fixed income professionals. We've been investing in fixed income assets for over 50 years and given the significant opportunities in today's markets, we're excited about the future.
Talking Bonds is designed to give you access to the views of our 100-strong fixed income team on a wide range of industry and bond investment issues, as well as keep you up-to-date with what's happening in the economy.
You can subscribe to receive alerts by e-mail when a new item is published, and can even e-mail us directly with any questions you might have.
Quickview: Big number hides underlying weakness

Summary:
ONS revises its second quarter
Interview with Keith Wade - is the global economic recovery sustainable?

or read the key points below:
Do you think the global economic recovery is sustainable from here?
Schroders Quickview: Gilt market heading for downgrade
According to David Scammell, recovery in UK economic growth will help Britain's troubled finances but will be no panacea...

In summary:
– A recovery in UK economic growth will help Britain’s troubled finances, but is no panacea. The country urgently needs a credible and enforceable austerity plan
Economic & Strategy Viewpoint

Global: When growth is bad
Record jump in UK inflation

Economic and Strategy Viewpoint

Access Economic and Strategy Viewpoint in full here
Global: Themes for 2010
Schroders Quickview: US comes out of recession

Investment Grade Credit: This is only just the start...
Given the buzz surrounding credit since the beginning of the year, investors may be wondering how much more this asset class can offer. In this article, Adam Cordery outlines why he believes the huge opportunity relative to cash and government bonds still looks very far from over.

2009 so far ...
Given significant investor interest and strong returns since January, credit has already established itself as one of the ‘hot' markets of 2009. Somewhat inevitably, this development has prompted talk as to whether the investment window for credit has already closed, and, indeed, whether we are now witnessing the development of yet another bubble.
The Mexican standoff in European credit

Economics and Strategy Viewpoint - August 2010

Global: Has the US economy stalled?
Quickview: China overtakes Japan but does it matter?
At some point in June this year

Chinese economic output totalled US$1.337 trillion in the second quarter, compared to US$1.288 trillion in
US economic recovery: a period of paralysis?


While the Federal Reserve's announcement aimed to address some of the risks facing the US economy, investors should be aware that:
Wes Sparks, Head of US Fixed Income, Schroders
The power of technical analysis

Technical analysis can prove a useful tool in the search for additional sources of return. The power of technical analysis can be utilised over any time scale and across all asset classes. The benefits of technical analysis and how profits can be realised from using these techniques are discussed in this article along with current projections.
Cold Turkey - European commercial property in an era of debt rationing
Mark Callender, Head of International Property Research, discusses the prospects for the European commercial property market

Bank stress tests: one small step for the eurozone. One giant leap required


Key points:
Roger Doig, Credit Analyst, Schroders
UK GDP: the economy takes off

Preliminary estimates of GDP growth for between April and June 2010 showed the economy grew by a huge 1.1%, which is a tremendous rebound from the disappointing 0.3% growth achieved in the first quarter. This is the fastest period of growth for four years.
Covered Bond Market - Forever After...

As the European Central Bank (ECB) closes its book on the Covered Bond Purchasing Programme (CBPP) unveiled a year ago, the European covered bond market is trying to regain momentum and continue to service a banking system which has been severely impacted by the recent sovereign misdemeanours. At the same time, the outright sanity of the European banking sector is endangered by the delayed approval of Basel III framework and the contagion of the American Financial Reform Bill.
European banks: stress-tested with a tickle stick?

Restoring American financial stability
On 21 July 2010, the US Financial Reform Bill was signed into law. Harold Thomas outlines the major points and the possible effects from a fixed income perspective

In summary:
Quickview: Japan's political deadlock
After failing to win a majority in the national elections, Japan's government finds itself facing a struggle to pursue its agenda for reducing the country's deficit

Although expectations for a DPJ victory had diminished in recent weeks, the actual outcome was worse than expected and increases the chance of political deadlock for the next couple of years. Any policies aimed at more radical reforms are likely to be blocked in the Upper-House.
For the region’s equity market, there are likely to be both positive and negative ramifications.
European equities: a half-time reality check
Significant investor concern regarding a possible eurozone break-up is creating opportunities for European equity investors
In summary
• Clearly Greece is in a distressed situation, but we believe this is an isolated event and the single currency will survive
Economics & Strategy Viewpoint - June 2010
Read the latest views from Schroders' Economists

Global: The return of risk aversion
• Doubts about sovereign creditworthiness and the economic recovery have led to a horrid performance from equity markets in the second quarter. With government bonds in the US, Japan and Germany rallying, risk aversion has increased sharply.
UK Emergency Budget 2010: Reality unveiled....

Summary
Where we are now?: Developed foreign exchange markets
The valuation boundaries in our sterling/dollar fair-value model have continued to drift downwards, with the central fair value rate having fallen from around $1.70/£ at the turn of the year to around $1.60/£ now.
Emergency Budget: More cuts to come
The new coalition government’s first budget is an ambitious one, announcing austerity measures that are even tougher than predicted.


The leap in VAT to 20% goes beyond our January forecast of 19%, and suggests future spending cuts will be harsher still, particularly given that the Chancellor is standing by his 80:20 deficit-busting ratio of spending cuts to tax hikes. While the budget is austere, we believe the real pain will come in October with the Comprehensive Spending Review.
David Scammell, Head of European and UK Interest Rate Strategies, Schroders
Quickview: The implications of a flexible renminbi
OBR slashes UK growth forecast
Our European economist on the outlook for UK growth

Key points:
- Newly-formed OBR cuts UK growth estimate for 2011 from 3.25% to 2.6%, nearer to our forecast of 2.4%.
- Unlike the OBR, we expect growth to moderate in 2012 as the effects of fiscal tightening come through.
- Longer-term trend growth rate also expected to fall.
What do you get for €750 billion?

Global volatility and the impact on Asia
David MacKenzie reflects on how recent macro developments are likely to impact investors in Asia

Asian markets have not been immune to recent bouts of market volatility and weakness. As we are all aware, in times of uncertainty, risky assets are sold down and Asian markets, despite the strong fundamental economic support, are still viewed as a risky play within the equity basket. In the following article, we reflect on how recent macro events are likely to impact investors in Asia.
Gilt yields kept in check

In summary
US banking reform: Washington goes after Wall Street
Chris Costanza, US Large Cap Analyst, outlines the potentially far-reaching effects of US government efforts to reform the banking sector

BaFin plays oddball to the market's hardball
Jamie Stuttard outlines his thoughts on German financial regulator BaFin's decision to ban naked short selling on eurozone sovereign debt

In summary
Webcast: Global Economic Outlook
Keith Wade, Chief Economist, discusses the impact of recent economic developments as global governments move to ease the recovery process

Click here to watch the webcast
In the interview Keith discusses:
Quickview: UK RPI inflation at highest level since 1991
Azad Zangana, European Economist, outlines the implications of today's inflation numbers

The annual inflation rate of the consumer price index (CPI) rose to a 17-month high of 3.7% in April, from 3.4% in March. This morning's data release was significantly higher than consensus estimates of 3.5%. Worryingly, core annual inflation, which excludes energy, food and alcoholic beverages, also rose to 3.1% from 3.0% a month earlier.
Quickview: Can Cameron’s coalition calm the markets?
Azad Zangana, European Economist, discusses what the

David Cameron replaced Gordon Brown as the UK's Prime Minister yesterday evening after it become evident that Nick Clegg's Liberal Democrat party favoured entering a coalition government with the Conservatives, rather than the outgoing Labour Party.
Property: is international diversification dead?
Mark Callender explains why he believes the global crisis has shifted the traditional logic associated with international property investing

Quickview: Europe fights back
As markets across Europe welcome the EU's €750bn loan package, Azad Zangana, European Economist, outlines his views on the move

Schroders Quickview: UK election negative for gilts?

The UK election result has seen UK government bond prices fall today. However, the question is whether this is likely to be the start of a longer-term trend?
Given the considerable concerns over the sovereign debt crisis in peripheral Europe (which has been negative for equities), safe haven assets such as gilts, US treasuries and German bunds should be in demand. However, with the bond market increasingly questioning what a safe haven is, there are questions over the UK gilt market.
Election comment: UK enters corridor of uncertainty

So near, but so far for David Cameron. Despite becoming the largest party in parliament he has not managed to get the 326 seats needed for a majority. Prior to the election many saw this as the worst possible result. Markets want bold, decisive action on the UK budget deficit which reached £163 billion, nearly 12% of GDP, in the last financial year.
Debt contagion and the Eurozone
Jamie Stuttard, Head of European and UK Fixed Income, takes an in-depth look at government bond and banking sector contagion in European fixed income markets

Key points
Credit returns are still not over

Risk appetite has clearly been hit by the downgrades of Greece, Portugal and Spain, and investor attention is now heavily focused on contagion risks. However, we believe there are several things to bear in mind, which keep us relatively sanguine about the outlook for European corporate bonds.
LDI Monthly - gilts and swaps

This month, we pull the two strands together to understand how we can consider both LDI ‘asset classes’ (i.e. gilts and swaps) in respect of both parts of our exposure, identify which is the more favourable for each, and how the exposure can be delivered.
The challenge of inflation for emerging market debt investors

As central banks loosen monetary policy and governments inject capital through fiscal expansion, more money enters the system, lifting incomes and ultimately creating inflation. Private credit growth can be considered a lead indicator for monetary inflation. Looking across the emerging markets, the only region that has experienced private credit growth acceleration over the past 12 months is Asia.
UK election - one week to go...
UK election update - read the latest views of our experts Keith Wade, Azad Zangana, David Scammell, Richard Buxton and Ian Mason





David Scammell, Head of European and UK Interest Rate Strategies, Schroders
Ian Mason , Head of UK Property Fund Management, Schroders
Keith Wade, Chief Economist, Schroders
Richard Buxton, Head of UK Equities, Schroders
What the Greece crisis means to European banks
Roger Doig, Credit Analyst, discusses the extent of European bank exposure to Greek government debt

The market continues to be concerned about the impact of a Greek government default or debt restructuring on the European banking sector. These concerns have been fanned by uncertainty over who owns Greek government debt, and by some rather misleading BIS statistics that suggest exposures are significantly greater than they actually are.
Greek sovereign debt crisis

In summary:
Is a hung parliament a potential risk to the UK gilt market?
David Scammell and Thomas Sartain give their views on the potential impact of a hung parliament on gilts.


Thomas Sartain, Fund manager, Pan European Fixed Income , Schroders
Where next? The cyclical framework

The cyclical framework is designed to assist asset allocation across a broad range of asset classes, and aims to identify different factors that are key in driving market returns through each stage of the cycle.
So where next?
UK Property Market Commentary
While it is premature to talk of recovery, there are signs that parts of the occupier market are beginning to stabilise
According to CBRE, the overall vacancy rate in central London offices fell in the fourth quarter of 2009 as occupiers withdrew space that they had previously been trying to sublet. This resulted in a stabilisation of prime rents in both the City and West End and landlords were able to cut incentives.
Continental European Property Market
While the recovery in the eurozone economy slowed in the fourth quarter of 2009, we expect growth of 1-1.5% per annum in 2010-11
The best performing economies are likely to be the Czech Republic and Poland which should see further domestic investment in manufacturing. Norway and Sweden also stand to gain from having freely floating currencies against the euro.
Economics & Strategy Viewpoint - March 2010

Global: The fiscal cloud on the horizon
Greece - the solution lies within

With bond markets fixated on the political posturing surrounding a Greek rescue package, it is important to stay focused on the real issue here - namely the long-term sustainability of Greek public finances. The country has quite clearly mismanaged its budget over a number of years, which has been cleverly disguised until recently by some creative accounting. Major reforms are now urgently required. In particular, there is a structurally low level of taxation and an over-generous pension system.
Schroders Quickview: UK Pre-election Budget 2010


Key points, Azad Zangana, European Economist:
The Chancellor’s 2010 Budget, in all likelihood just weeks before a General Election, revealed little about how the government will cut the deficit
David Scammell, Head of European and UK Interest Rate Strategies, Schroders
UK Budget 2010 - Chancellor borrows only £167 billion. Success?!?!
Azad Zangana takes a more in-depth look at the Budget

Schroders Quickview: UK economy strengthening
Today’s strong UK survey data suggests a reduced probability of a double-dip recession...

...However, we remain cautious over growth prospects for 2010. Although business activity is picking up, weak labour market conditions and the prospect of fiscal tightening are likely to weigh on the consumer...
Schroders Economic and Strategy Viewpoint

Outlook for UK Inflation-Linked Bonds

These are challenging times for the UK inflation-linked bond market. Over the last three years, inflation has been much more volatile than in the preceding ten years, reflecting an increase in size and frequency of short-run factors. Thus, the retail price index (RPI) printed 3.7% in January, rising sharply from 2.4% in December. The Governor of the Bank of England, in an open letter to the Chancellor, described the spike as 'temporary', driven by the re-instatement of VAT at 17.5% and the continued increase in the price of crude oil and export prices.
Schroders Quickview: UK inflation hits a 14-month high


David Scammell, Head of European and UK Interest Rate Strategies, Schroders
Schroders Quickview: German growth stalls as eurozone struggles with recovery


Today's preliminary estimates show that German growth stalled in the final quarter of 2009 while eurozone growth as a whole slowed markedly. The German Office of Statistics estimated that quarterly GDP growth slowed significantly from 0.7% in the third quarter, to no growth in the fourth quarter of last year. Meanwhile, Eurostat estimated that eurozone growth as a whole slowed from 0.4% in Q3 to just 0.1% in Q4, disappointing consensus estimates of 0.3%.
David Scammell, Head of European and UK Interest Rate Strategies, Schroders
Will the financial crisis be followed by a surge in inflation?
As investors grow increasingly concerned about the threat of inflation, Keith Wade examines they key factors driving inflation and the outlook over the short and medium term...

Inflation is on the rise again...
European high yield: new year, new issues
We examine the expected trends for high yield issuance in 2010 and look at the factors that would contribute to the success of new issues.

Schroders Quickview: Greek debt crisis

Beware of Greeks bearing gifts?
Where will the growth come from?
As the US locomotive appears to be running out of steam, Keith Wade contemplates what will succeed it as the engine of global growth.

Investors had a roller coaster ride through 2009 as fears of another Great Depression gave way to widespread expectations of recovery. Business surveys indicate that we are in the midst of a rebound in the world economy led by the industrial sector. Yet there are doubts as to how far this can take us. Companies are currently increasing production to rebuild their stock levels, but once this process is complete the question is what will drive future sales growth?
Schroders Quickview: UK exits recession

Azad Zangana, European Economist
Preliminary estimates of GDP growth between October and December 2009 showed the economy grew by a 0.1% - ending the longest and deepest recession since the Second World War.
The long-run relationship between credit spreads and government bond yields
Government bond yields are likely to rise in 2010 and 2011. What effect, if any, will higher government yields have on corporate bond spreads?


Sarang Kulkarni, Fund Manager, Fixed Income, Schroders
Sustainability of European public finances

- European public finances are a mess. Fears of deflation and unprecedented intervention by central banks have so far kept government bond yields relatively low. Now that the worst of the crisis is behind us and recovery underway, public finances are in the spotlight with bond vigilantes preparing assaults on the most vulnerable
2010: A year in Asian bonds

2010: Outlook for Investment-Grade Credit

Read Jamie's article in full here
Who would make a forecast for credit markets after the strongest set of returns versus government bonds in 77-years! Credit markets indeed enjoyed excellent returns in 2009. However as we compare the performance of a number of asset classes, many have rallied a long way in the last 9-months, fuelled by 0% central bank rates.
Quickview: Deleveraging - a credit view on banks

- Household sector debt deleveraging accelerated during the quarter, reaching -2.6% on an annualised basis.
Quickview: Greek and Spanish debt downgraded

The markets are now differentiating between different countries in the way they price risk, and as a result euro government credit spreads and bond prices will be more volatile.
Quickview: Pre-Budget Report



Richard Buxton, Head of UK Equities, Schroders
Warren Hyland, Fund Manager - Global Fixed Income, Schroders
Quickview: Gilts and the Pre-Budget Report

The case for gilts: It's about the economy, stupid!

- Many people dislike gilts
- Yields are low and quantitative easing (QE) has seen the Bank of England (BoE) effectively fund the Treasury to the tune of £200 billion
Crystal Ball 2010
After an extraordinary year for financial markets, Alan Brown reflects on what 2010 may have in store for investors...

Access the article as a pdf here
Introduction:
As we say almost every year, crystal ball gazing is a hazardous occupation at the best of times, and this year is certainly no different!
Here's how we concluded our Crystal Ball in December of last year:
What next for the credit party?
On course for their best year since 1932, it's been quite a party for corporate bond investors. So, where can markets go from here?

CIT Group files for Chapter 11


Wes Sparks, Head of US Fixed Income, Schroders
Schroders Economic and Strategy Viewpoint

Key points:
Global: The dollar, re-balancing and the world economy (see page 2 of the full document)
Quickview: UK inflation at five year low
Keith Wade comments on the latest UK inflation numbers.

What these latest inflation numbers illustrate is that, in spite of recent signs of recovery, deflationary forces are still at work in the UK economy. Businesses are operating with a lot of spare capacity having cut production sharply l
Bank of England delays decision on quantitative easing

Key points:
The case for inflation linked bonds
We think that inflation will be structurally higher through the next cycle, and that inflation-linked bonds should outperform nominal bonds

Economic and Strategy Viewpoint

Read the Economic and Strategy Viewpoint here
Global: Central bank focus on the real economy creates bubble risk
Webcast interview: Opportunities in global fixed income

Webcast interview: Has the global economy turned a corner?

France and Germany exit recession

A perspective on the Asian high yield bond market

Asia's high yield market, though more liquid than in late 2008 and early 2009, is virtually closed for new issuance. Nevertheless, there are several good reasons why this market is an attractive long-term asset class.
Read 'A perspective on Asian high yield...'
Schroders Quickview: That shrinking feeling
Today’s UK second quarter GDP release comes as a blow to renewed optimism that the end of the recession may be close, if not already here

Read 'Schroders Quickview: that shrinking feeling' here
Key points :
— The acute weakness in the construction sector was the key to the surprise in today’s data, reflecting the lack of confidence in the economy and the large fall in the investment in buildings
Wear sunscreen this summer

The sun has been shining on credit markets - and we expect it to do so for the next few years. But, in the short-term, credit managers face an uncertain summer. In this article Jamie Stuttard explores some protection trades...
Bank capital instruments: can hybrids be reinvented?

No bail out for CIT

Where has all our fixed income liquidity gone - and will it return?
One of the effects of the credit crunch has been a significant reduction in liquidity in fixed income government and corporate bond markets...

Who is buying UK gilts?
As the UK gilt market grows at an unprecedented rate, at some point more investors will be needed to support the market

Webcast: Focus on inflation
Signs of economic recovery have raised questions about the outlook for inflation. Keith Wade and Nick Gartside discuss their views on inflation and what the future could hold for inflation-linked bonds.


Nick Gartside, Head of Global Fixed Income, Schroders
UK inflation surprise

—
High Yield: A generational opportunity

Access this article as a pdf here
2009 so far ...
After the worst year in the history of global high yield bonds in 2008 (-26.2%), 2009 so far has been a different story altogether. High yield has outperformed nearly every other major asset class, including equities, and has already recovered last year's losses, returning over 28% to the end of May*.
Schroders Quickview: S&P UK Outlook Downgrade



View from our European Economist
Standard & Poor's (S&P) downgraded its outlook for the UK from ‘stable' to ‘negative' this morning, but reaffirmed its current sovereign credit ratings of AAA on long-term debt and A-1 on short-term debt.
Azad Zangana, European Economist, Schroders
David Scammell, Head of European and UK Interest Rate Strategies, Schroders
Are banks emerging from the woods?


Roger Doig, Credit Analyst, Schroders

